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| 1. |
Decide
on the nature of the investigation. |
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- Use the listed categories
to determine your area of greatest interest.
- Consult with science and/or
mathematics teachers about the possibilities of doing research
in the area of your choice.
- Note that all projects involving
vertebrate animals (including humans) must receive prior approval
before the research begins. Prior approval is also required for
some recombinant DNA and microbiology projects. See the Biological
Hazards section of this site for clarification.
- Be scientific. Investigate
and explore an interest--a fascination--an idea that raises a
question that would be stimulating to answer. Improve upon a
previous science fair project from a different point of view
(new question).
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| 2. |
Proceed scientifically. |
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- Decide exactly what the question
or problem is and state it clearly.
- Consult with teachers and/or
a coordinator concerning your area of interest. Be sure that
the problem chosen is within your available abilities and resources.
- Do research. The most important
part of a research project is finding out as much as possible
about the problem. Spend some time in the library at school,
the regional library, and the main Chicago Public Library. If
possible, visit the libraries of local colleges. For information
about library sources, contact the local science fair coordinator
and the school librarian. Some libraries may be closed to the
general public, but many will allow you to use their collection
on the premises.
- Formulate a hypothesis* for
testing. Design experiments to test the hypothesis.
- Find ways to measure, observe,
and record what happens in each aspect of the project. Remember
that every experiment must have a control.**
- Do not abandon negative results.
Use them to modify the hypothesis; then test again. Set time
schedules.
- Remember that constant evaluation
of the research takes place from the first step to the final
conclusion.
Remember, good projects
are the result of careful work, careful planning, and constant
revision as data accumulate.
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*hypothesis:
An assumption used as the basis for action; a calculated guess
subject to verification or proof from which conclusions may be
drawn. Formulating and testing a hypothesis in mathematics is
not as common a method of investigation as in other categories.
**control: A method to test or verify a scientific experiment
by conducting a parallel experiment or by using other standards
of comparison. |
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